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標題: 幼教201-語言智能:開始說話時間及閱讀語言 [打印本頁]

作者: mandy    時間: 2009-9-25 11:34     標題: 幼教201-語言智能:開始說話時間及閱讀語言

你好!本人剛剛報讀幼教201課程,讀完語言智能這一課,有3條小問題有勞你們解答:
(1)幼兒如果較遲或者不早才開始說話,這會否代表他應該沒有高的語言智能?
(2)陪幼兒(例如:3歲2個月)閱讀時,應該將故事用口語化講出來他聽,還是用書內的書面語呢?
(3)讀英文故事時,講完一句英文,再講一句中文,會否不適當呢?還是先用其中一種語言講完整個故事後,才用另一種語言重覆講呢?因為小兒不熟悉英文,每當故事書是英文時,他都要我翻譯做中文,但我又想他藉此機會可多聽一點英文.
不好意思,好像問題太幼稚,敬希體諒!謝謝!!
作者: purple    時間: 2009-9-25 14:53

I have 2 boys who are 7 and 8.5 years old. Both of them are very good at reading stories, especially English. My elder boy can read the stories even up to 600+ pages now. When he was in P2, he finished the Cambridge English Exam (Mover and Flyer) with full grades and nearly full grades. And my younger boy (P2) also finds no problem to finish a story book over 100 pages. According to my experience:

1) Being late to speak doesn't necessarily mean that the child is not good at speech. The main thing is whether the parents consistently talk to him with rich vocabulary or not. Don't talk to him with baby words. You must speak proper and complete sentence with more vocabulary.

2) When you read the child story, it's better to read it as written form, rather than the spoken form. Actually when you read the story, you are directing your child to look at the words at the same time, you should be using the finger or a pencil or a chopstick to run along the story. First it can help him to focus; second, you are training him to recognize the words. At the beginning, don't expect he can recognize a lot of words. But if you are consistent reading your child the story for a period of time, let's say 2 years or so, you will find it very amazing that one day your child can read it on his own. My elder boy could read his first English story book when he was in P1. When he was in P2, he could finish the story books with over 200 pages. During the last summer holiday, he could even finish the story books ranging from 200 - 600 pages. But I want to tell you that my boys are not the gifted ones. They are only the average children, but because of my consistency to read them the story books, they have now developed a very good reading habit already. Up to now, I still read them some story books from time to time. some are very easy and some are difficult. But they still enjoy them. According to some educationalists, you can read story books to your child up to 11 years old, it means up to P6. I can share with you that it's very joyful whenever you say, "Story Time, boys", then the boys rush to your both sides and lean against you to listen to your story. It's a very good time of building the relationship with the children. Worth a try!

3) When you read English story books, definitely you should not translate it into Chinese at all. If so, you are actually discouraging him from learning English as you will explain to him Chinese anyway. If you do think that he doesn't understand, use some simple English and body language to explain to him. If the child actually doesn't get used to listening to English, how about allowing him to watch some simple English cartoon VCDs / listen some simple English songs for kids / borrow some simple English CD stories from the library for him to listen..... Start to foster his interest in English language first; then move on to read him the simple English story later.

This is my actual experience. Try consistently then you will see the amazing result. May God bless you and give you patience to teach your child!
作者: echowu    時間: 2009-9-25 17:51

我非常認同上面這位Purple家長的分享!

的確,孩子較遲才開始說話並不等於語言智能較弱;

另外,閱讀時最好一字一句地照書上所寫的讀出來,並讓孩子用手指指住或跟著閱讀,這樣很快孩子有可能學會自己閱讀。我訪問了二十位諾貝爾獎得主,大部分都提到從小他们便學會通過父母的陪讀而很快識字,有的甚至兩、三歲時已經開始自己讀書了;

最後,平時讓孩子有機會說好、學好中文,但讀英文書時,如孩子不明白而需要解釋,都一定要用更簡單的英文去解釋,這樣他才會自然而然地以英文來進行思考和理解,並更有興趣讀英文書,形成良性循環。當然,家長一定要有耐心,要做好“長期奮戰”的準備。:)

Dr Wu
作者: mandy    時間: 2009-9-26 16:42

非常非常多謝 Purple 及 Dr. Wu 你們的寶貴分享!幸好在這裏有機會請教大家,要不然我真的做錯了很多,再次多謝多謝!!!!
作者: julianacwh@gmai    時間: 2011-8-18 11:51

My daughter is 21 month old, but she can't sit still to read story book with me, she just have a look on the picture and then turn her head around with little concentration on the book.
What can I do to make her read with me?
作者: csoffice@sjs.or    時間: 2011-9-1 17:21

21個月的小朋友專注力很短, 這是十分正常的現象, 只要不放棄, 繼續持之以恒為她閱讀,讓她找到閱讀的樂趣,不久就會有回報。另外,為她選擇適合的圖書,如畫面色彩豐富,句子簡短重覆,有韻律,音韻有趣味性,再由父母的聲線讀出,嘗試吸引寶寶的注意,慢慢地到了2歲,情況會改善得多。加油!
作者: glorialee    時間: 2011-9-2 11:00

其实我都想分享我的經驗, 我囡囡今年四歲半, 在她三歲開始我已每晚開始和她伴讀, 我刻意安排在电視机旁放了一個書櫃,當然我亦買了很多不同類型書籍 (可以嘗試多擺放她喜愛的類別), 然後於每晚上床前, 叫她自己選取一本書籍及後朗讀給她。我習慣先跟她讀一遍書面語, 然後再生動地表達一次。她的反應是喜愛參予和已將睡前講故事成為了一個習慣。

而當中我有本好書, 有興趣父母不妨一看 "培養孩子的英文耳朵"。當中令我明白伴讀英文書的要訣。加油!




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